Economia
Milton Friedman: Conselhos ao Governo da Índia, 1955
O Memorando inteiro deveria ser entregue ao Ministro Mantega, mas a parte sobre política industrial salta à vista:
"Just as it is inappropriate to discriminate in favour of the cottage industries, so it is equally inappropriate to discriminate in favour of factory industry or large concerns. Granting them special favour the form of especially advantageous loans guaranteed markets, refusal of licenses to competitors, enforcing or even permitting private price-fixing and market-sharing agreements-simply encourages inefficiency and wastes scarce resources. If private industry is granted special favours by the Government, it is certainly inevitable that its use of these favours will be controlled; but this does not offset the harm done by the favours; it merely introduces new sources of rigidity and inefficiency. Business ingenuity is devoted to carving out protected sectors instead of to opening up new markets and lowering costs. There is no justification for private industry unless it is competitive, unless the right to receive profits is accompanied by acceptance of the risk of loss. Private industry should be made to stand on its own feet without either favour or harassment."(HT: Tyler Cowen)
loading...
-
Brasil - índice De Liberdade Econômica
Brazil Overall Score 57.7
Rank ...
-
Convite - Apresentação Do Boletim De Conjuntura
Fórum de debate - Apresentação do Boletim de Conjuntura Abril 2012 do Centro de Economia Aplicada
no Auditório do CCSA da UFS
Programação:
· 19:10h: Abertura (Rogério)
...
-
O Papel Da Especulação No Mercado De Petrôleo
The Role of Speculation in Oil Markets:
What Have We Learned So Far?
Bassam Fattouh Lutz Kilian Lavan Mahadeva
Oxford Institute for University of...
-
Ranking Da Qualidade Da Educação Universitária Segundo O Estudo Do British Council
EDUCATION
INTELLIGENCE
International Education Index – comparative perspective of 20 countries
02/06/2011
OVERALL
Rank ...
-
Mergulhando Na Dívida
Gastos do governo americano, dívida, juros e outros indicadores:
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Figures on US government spending and debt (last six digits are eliminated). The government's fiscal year runs Oct. 1 through Sept. 30.
Total public debt...
Economia