Economia
Os chineses sabem aprender
Zhang Weiying: China's Anti-Keynesian Insurgent
Zhang Weiying's warnings that stimulus spending would lead to
malinvestment were once ignored. Now official ministries invite the follower of
Hayek to speak.
Three years ago, Keynesianism was official policy. The 2008 financial crisis
had Beijing gloating over the failure of the free-market "Washington Consensus"
and touting the "China Model" of government intervention. Keynesianism fit the
statist zeitgeist and Beijing then suffered an export slump, so the government
allocated $3.5 trillion—or about 50% of gross domestic product—in bank loans and
direct spending.
Mr. Zhang's academic colleagues were all praise for the "China Model," but in
2009 he was giving speeches entitled "Bury Keynesianism." Then a top
administrator at Peking University, where he now teaches economics, he argued
that since the financial crisis was caused by easy money, it couldn't be solved
by the same. "The current economy is like a drug addict, and the prescription
from the doctor is morphine, so the final result will be much worse," he said.
He invoked the ideas of the late Nobel laureate Friedrich Hayek and the
Austrian School of Economics to argue that if the economy weren't allowed to
adjust on its own, China's minor bust would be followed by a bigger one.
Mais
Veja também: A. Mueller, The stimulus scam e Triumph and Tragedy of Easy Money
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Economia