Economia
Contra a mitologia da Grande Depressão
The New Deal Illusion
by GABRIEL KOLKO
What
was the New Deal of the 1930s? There are so many myths surrounding it,
and to a large extent the Democratic Party’s credibility today is based
on the assumption they were fundamental social innovators, progressive
if you will, during the New Deal.
Mais
Hoover’s interventionist policies set the stage for FDR’s “New Deal” that helped turn a recession into a “Great Depression”.
>Libertarians
argued years later that Hoover’s economics were statist, & that
he belonged in the continuum of government & business
collaboration that began around the turn of the century. I must agree
with them.<
>Roosevelt the Presidential candidate
blasted the Republican incumbent for spending and taxing too much,
increasing national debt, raising tariffs & blocking trade, as
well as placing millions on the government dole. Roosevelt attacked
Hoover for “reckless and extravagant” spending, of thinking “that we
ought to center control of everything in Washington as rapidly as
possible.” Roosevelt’s running mate, John Nance Garner, accused the
Republicans of “leading the country down the path of socialism”. Hoover
believed the government should spend more money on dams & public
works during business downturns, a kind of early Keynesism.<
>Years
later, one of Roosevelt’s closest advisers, Rexford Tugwell, admitted
that “practically the whole New Deal was extrapolated from programs that
Hoover started.”<
The New Deal Illusion
~GABRIEL KOLKO~
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