Economia


Os expertos

Você é daqueles que entendem bulhufas de Futebol? Beleza. Sua previsões serão tão boas quanto as dos especialistas. Ao menos foi isso que o estudo abaixo encontrou em um experimento sobre a Copa de 2002. Isto é, voê estava certo: qualquer um pode debater num daqueles programas futebolísticos de domigo.

Forecasting the fast and frugal way: A study of performance and
information-processing strategies of experts and non-experts
when predicting the World Cup 2002 in soccer


Andersson, Patric (Center for economic psychology) ; Ekman,
Mattias (Stockholm Health Economics AB) ; Edman, Jan (Penn State
University)


Abstract: This paper investigates forecasting performance and judgmental
processes of experts and non-experts in soccer. Two circumstances
motivated the paper: (i) little is known about how accurately experts
predict sports events, and (ii) recent research on human judgment
suggests that ignorance-based decision-strategies may be reliable.
About 250 participants with different levels of knowledge of soccer
took part in a survey and predicted the outcome of the first round of
World Cup 2002. It was found that the participating experts (i.e.,
sport journalists, soccer fans, and soccer coaches) were not more
accurate than the non-experts. Experts overestimated their
performance and were overconfident. While the experts claimed to have
relied on analytical approaches and much information, participants
with limited knowledge stated that their forecasts were based upon
recognition and few pieces of information. The paper concludes that a
recognition-based strategy seems to be appropriate when forecasting
worldwide soccer events.

Keywords: Expert predictions; Information use; Judgmental forecasting; Overconfidence; Recognition heuristic; Sports forecasting

Downloads:
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hhb:hastba:2003_009&r=all




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